2019年广东高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

　　英语

　　本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

　　注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

　　2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

　　3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive??ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.

　　Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

　　Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.

　　Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

　　Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.

　　Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.

　　1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

　　2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely

　　3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

　　4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

　　5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

　　6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.piding

　　7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure

　　8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

　　9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases

　　10.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

　　11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

　　12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices

　　13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

　　14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission

　　15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

　　第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

　　Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

　　II阅读(共两节，25题，满分50分)

　　第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”

　　Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

　　“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.

　　“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”

　　“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.

　　“Noproblem.”Petersaid.

　　Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

　　Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

　　“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”

　　Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”

　　“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.

　　“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”

　　26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?

　　A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.

　　B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.

　　C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.

　　D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.

　　27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?

　　A.Oldandhandy.

　　B.Rareandvaluable.

　　C.Classicandattractive.

　　D.Colorfulandinteresting

　　28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.

　　A.anauction

　　B.theInternet

　　C.agameshop

　　D.thesecond-handshop

　　29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

　　A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.

　　B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.

　　C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.

　　D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.

　　30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?

　　A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.

　　B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.

　　C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.

　　D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.

　　B

　　WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.IusuallygotPttyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

　　AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.ThatiswhyfishPfershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..

　　WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

　　31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

　　A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.

　　B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

　　C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

　　D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

　　32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?

　　A.Toreadaboutfish.

　　B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.

　　C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.

　　D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.

　　33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.

　　A.indeepwateronsunnydays

　　B.indeepwateroncloudydays

　　C.inshallowwaterundersunlight

　　D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.

　　34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.

　　A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer

　　B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring

　　C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable

　　D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

　　35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.

　　A.afishingguide

　　B.apopularsalesbook

　　C.anovelonchildhood

　　D.amillionaire’sbiography

　　C

　　DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.

　　Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

　　Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestPdictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.

　　Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

　　Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.

　　36.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_________.

　　A.imagesthroughwords

　　B.morethanexplicitmeanings

　　C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

　　D.littleaboutpeople’spsychology

　　37.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.

　　A.onhisown

　　B.withotherkids

　　C.withhisparents

　　D.withhisteachers

　　38.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?

　　A.Radio-listening

　　B.Television-watching

　　C.Parents’readinglist

　　D.Parents’educationalbackground

　　39.Andersonbelievedthat_________.

　　A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheis

　　B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTV

　　C.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV

　　D.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool

　　40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

　　A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.

　　B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.

　　C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.

　　D.ToPsentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.

　　D

　　ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.

　　Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.

　　Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

　　OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地区的)cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassPjudice.

　　Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverapPciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.

　　41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.

　　A.itistimetoendclassdistinction

　　B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass

　　C.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclass

　　D.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent

　　42.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.

　　A.variety

　　B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass

　　C.authority

　　D.qualification

　　43.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.

　　A.regional

　　B.educated

　　C.Pjudiced

　　D.unattractive

　　44.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.

　　A.havealongtradition

　　B.arebasedonregionalstatus

　　C.aresharedbytheAmericans

　　D.havechangedinrecentyears

　　45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

　　B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass

　　C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety

　　D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.

　　第三节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

　　首先阅读下列活动介绍：

　　请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：

　　46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.HehasastronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.

　　47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.

　　48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.

　　49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.

　　50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.LastyearherfantasystorywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.NowsheisconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.

　　III写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

　　你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。

　　[写作内容]

　　请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：

　　唾液样本：salivasample

　　[写作要求]

　　只能用5个句子表达全部内容;

　　[评分标准]

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

　　第四节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

　　Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily!“Allstudentsstoppedtolookather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule3…Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthemonthewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequireeveryonetofollowthem.

　　Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyear,shewitnessedgradualchangeintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,justassheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersandconfidence.

　　[写作内容]

　　1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

　　2.用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

　　(1)你们班最突出的问题是什么?

　　(2)针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规?

　　(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响?

　　[写作要求]

　　1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

　　2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　[评分标准]

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　答案(个人版、非官方版，仅供参考)：

　　1-5ADCAB6-10DCADC11-15ABACD

　　16a17Luckily18for19wasleft20when

　　21fell22without23tosell24where25him

　　26-30ABBAC31-35ACDBB36-40BCDCD41-45DBDAC46-50FCBDA