2019年河南高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分.共120分。考试时间120分钟。

　　2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

　　3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

　　4.考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。

　　愿你放松心情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

1听力测试

　　第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

　　听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?

　　2.A.Don’tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.

　　3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.

　　4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.

　　5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!

　　6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

　　第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

　　听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.

　　8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.

　　9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.

　　10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.

　　11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.

　　12.A.Never.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.

　　第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

　　听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

　　13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?

　　A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.

　　14.HowdidJimmycomeback?

　　A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

　　听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

　　15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?

　　A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[来源:学,科,网]

　　16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?

　　A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

　　第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

　　听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.

　　A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny

　　18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.

　　A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li

　　19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.

　　A.historyB.ChineseC.math

　　20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.

　　A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong

2单项选择

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.

　　A.onB.inC.atD.from

　　22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.

　　A.aB.anC.theD./

　　23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.

　　A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver

　　24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

　　A.mineB.myC.ID.me

　　25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

　　A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed

　　26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

　　A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat

　　27.?Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.

　　A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

　　28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

　　A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow

　　29.?_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.

　　A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

　　30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

　　A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

　　31.?MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.

　　A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall

　　32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.

　　A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t

　　33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.

　　A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof

　　34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.

　　A.soB.butC.orD.and

　　35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.

　　A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither

　　36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.

　　A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

　　37.?Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.

　　A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed

　　38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

　　A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger

　　39.I’dliketoknow_____.?Maybeintheforest.

　　A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

　　C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

　　40.?Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

　　?_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

　　A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.

3完型填空

　　根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　TheSweetestSight

　　Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.

　　Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme?thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

　　Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis?asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

　　OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.

　　“What’swrong?”Iasked.

　　Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

　　Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).

　　“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

　　Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…

　　Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.

　　41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place

　　42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup

　　43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

　　44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because

　　45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered

　　46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad

　　47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly

　　48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened

　　49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from

　　50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider

4阅读理解

　　阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　A

　　Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[来源:学科网]

　　AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

　　However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

　　Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

　　“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

　　“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

　　51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.

　　A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014

　　52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.

　　A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine

　　53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

　　A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadmasterD.Lori

　　B

　　NewsReview

　　APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.

　　AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.

　　ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam?ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.

　　ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.

　　54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

　　A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad

　　55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

　　A.drinkingB.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods

　　56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.

　　A.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroom

　　C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched

　　57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.

　　A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight

　　C

　　InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

　　“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

　　Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

　　Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

　　Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

　　58.Thechangebagswereput_____.

　　A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

　　59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.

　　A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

　　60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

　　B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

　　C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

　　D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.

　　61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful

　　C.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides

　　D

　　Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

　　LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

　　AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice?thee-Radiator.

　　BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice?oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.

　　FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

　　“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.

　　JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.

　　Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.

　　62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.

　　A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners

　　C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter

　　63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.

　　A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoft

　　C.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat

　　64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.

　　A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关

　　65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.

　　A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

　　C.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

5口语应用

　　阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

　　B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?

　　C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

　　D.IsChineseverydifficult?

　　E.I’mOK.

　　F.Travelingisveryexpensive.

　　G.Noproblem.

　　A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

　　B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

更多高考英语试题信息查看：http://www.creditsailing.com/gaokaoyingyushiti/

　　A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?

　　B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.

　　A:Howwasthecourse?67

　　B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

　　A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?

　　B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68

　　A:No,notthissummer.69

　　B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

　　A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

　　B:Bye-bye!

1任务型阅读

　　阅读下文并回答问题。

　　Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

　　Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.

　　HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

　　WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

　　Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

　　Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

　　71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?

　　__________________________________________________________

　　72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

　　__________________________________________________________

　　73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

　　__________________________________________________________

　　74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

　　__________________________________________________________

1完成句子

　　根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

　　75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)

　　Mark_________________________TVnow.

　　76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)

　　____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

　　77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)

　　LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)

　　Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.

　　79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)

　　Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.

1短文填空

　　根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

　　Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

　　Makebetterplans

　　Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

　　Liveamoreactivelife

　　Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

　　Findtherightfriend

　　Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

　　Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

　　Neverfearfailure

　　Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

　　Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

1书面表达

　　拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。

　　要点提示：

　　1.表示感谢;

　　2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);

　　3.……

　　要求：

　　1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。