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北京神舟航天软件笔试题和面试题答案(三)

更新:2023-09-17 17:09:58 高考升学网

  public class Test {

  public static void changeStr(String str){

  str="welcome";

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  String str="1234";

  changeStr(str);

  System.out.println(str);

  }

  }

  2、写出下面程序的运行结果(5分)

  class Foo{

  public static void main(String args[]){

  int x=4,j=0;

  switch(x){

  case 1:j++;

  case 2:j++;

  case 3:j++;

  case 4:j++;

  case 5:j++;

  default:j++;

  }

  System.out.println(j);

  }

  }

  (四) 代码查错(10分)

  1、指出下面程序的运行错误(4分)

  public class OutClass{

  private int varInOuterClass = 0;

  public OutClass(){

  }

  public void callOutter(){

  int varInOuterMethod = 0;

  class InnerClass{

  private int varInInnerClass = 0;

  public InnerClass(){

  }

  public void print(){

  System.out.println("varInOuterClass" + varInOuterClass);

  System.out.println("varInInnerClass" + varInInnerClass);

  System.out.println("varInInnerClass" + varInOuterMethod);

  }

  }

  InnerClass inner = new InnerClass();

  inner.print();

  }

  public static void main(String[] args){

  OutClass out = new OutClass();

  out.callOutter();

  }

  }

  2、指出下面程序的运行错误(3分)

  public class Something {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  Something s = new Something();

  System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " + doSomething());

  }

  public String doSomething() {

  return "Do something ...";

  }

  }

  (五) 编程题(10分)

  算法设计能力测试(10分)

  1、编写一个类,该类封装了一元二次方程共有的属性和功能,即该类有刻画方程系数的3个成员变量以及计算实根的方法。

  方程:求根方法为 要求:该类的所有对象共享常数项。

  下面给出了您在程序中可能会使用到的功能类,及其部分接口的API文档,在程序中可以进行使用,

java.lang.Math
staticfloat signum(floatf)
Returns the signum function of the argument; zero if the argument is zero, 1.0f if the argument is greater than zero, -1.0f if the argument is less than zero.
staticdouble sin(doublea)
Returns the trigonometric sine of an angle.
staticdouble sinh(doublex)
Returns the hyperbolic sine of adoublevalue.
staticdouble sqrt(doublea)
Returns the correctly rounded positive square root of adoublevalue.
staticdouble tan(doublea)
Returns the trigonometric tangent of an angle.
staticdouble tanh(doublex)
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of adoublevalue.
staticdouble toDegrees(doubleangrad)
Converts an angle measured in radians to an approximately equivalent angle measured in degrees.
staticdouble toRadians(doubleangdeg)
Converts an angle measured in degrees to an approximately equivalent angle measured in radians.
  参考答案

  (一)不定项选择

  1, C 2, A D 3, A D 4, B 5, E 6, A C D 7, A E 8, A B 9, A B C D

  10, A B C 11, C 12, C D 13, C 14, C 15, C 16, B 17, D, 18, A B D

  19, D, 20, C D 21,B C 22, B C 23, A C E 24, A C D

  (五)编程题

  public class Equation {

  public float a;

  public float b;

  public float c;

  public double[] d;

  public Equation(float a, float b, float c) {

  this.a = a;

  this.b = b;

  this.c = c;

  this.d = new double;

  }

  boolean getRealRoot() {

  float temp = b b - 4 a c;

  if (temp < 0)

  return false;

  else {

  this.d[0] = (-b + Math.sqrt(temp)) / (2 a);

  this.d = (-b - Math.sqrt(temp)) / (2 a);

  return true;

  }

  }

  public static void main(String[] arg) {

  Equation e1 = new Equation(1, 2, 1);

  if (e1.getRealRoot()) {

  System.out.print(e1.d[0]);

  System.out.print(";");

  System.out.println(e1.d);

  } else {

  System.out.print("no real root");

  }

  }

  }

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