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2019年北京神舟航天软件笔试题和面试题答案(三)

更新:2023-09-17 00:36:00 高考升学网

  题目:

  1、查询身份证号码为440401430103082的申请日期

  Select applay. g_applydate

  From g_cardapply applay, g_cardapplydetail detail

  Where applay. g_applyno=detail. g_applyno

  And detail. g_idcard=’ 440401430103082’

  2、将身份证号码为440401430103082的记录在两个表中的申请状态均改为07

  Update g_cardapply apply, g_cardapplydetail detail set applay.g_state=’07’, detail.g_state=’07’ Where applay. g_applyno=detail. g_applyno

  And detail. g_idcard=’ 440401430103082’

  3、删除g_cardapplydetail表中所有姓李的记录

  Delete from g_cardapplydetail where g_name like ‘李%’

  Java API运用

  3、请写出你所知道的Java API中所提供的数据结构模型(例如Vector),并指出各数据模型在存储结构上和使用上有什么不同。(7分)

  4、指出JDBC中三种不同类型的Statement(Statement、PreparedStatement、CallableStatement)的用途分别是什么。(7分)

  (三) 读程序写结果(10分)

  写出下面程序的运行结果,下面程序有些可能根本无法通过编译,如果无法编译通过,请指出错误原因。

  1、写出下面程序的运行结果:(3分)

  public class Test {

  public static void changeStr(String str){

  str="welcome";

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  String str="1234";

  changeStr(str);

  System.out.println(str);

  }

  }

  2、写出下面程序的运行结果(5分)

  class Foo{

  public static void main(String args[]){

  int x=4,j=0;

  switch(x){

  case 1:j++;

  case 2:j++;

  case 3:j++;

  case 4:j++;

  case 5:j++;

  default:j++;

  }

  System.out.println(j);

  }

  }

  (四) 代码查错(10分)

  1、指出下面程序的运行错误(4分)

  public class OutClass{

  private int varInOuterClass = 0;

  public OutClass(){

  }

  public void callOutter(){

  int varInOuterMethod = 0;

  class InnerClass{

  private int varInInnerClass = 0;

  public InnerClass(){

  }

  public void print(){

  System.out.println("varInOuterClass" + varInOuterClass);

  System.out.println("varInInnerClass" + varInInnerClass);

  System.out.println("varInInnerClass" + varInOuterMethod);

  }

  }

  InnerClass inner = new InnerClass();

  inner.print();

  }

  public static void main(String[] args){

  OutClass out = new OutClass();

  out.callOutter();

  }

  }

  2、指出下面程序的运行错误(3分)

  public class Something {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  Something s = new Something();

  System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " + doSomething());

  }

  public String doSomething() {

  return "Do something ...";

  }

  }

  (五) 编程题(10分)

  算法设计能力测试(10分)

  1、编写一个类,该类封装了一元二次方程共有的属性和功能,即该类有刻画方程系数的3个成员变量以及计算实根的方法。

  方程:求根方法为 要求:该类的所有对象共享常数项。

  下面给出了您在程序中可能会使用到的功能类,及其部分接口的API文档,在程序中可以进行使用,

java.lang.Math
staticfloatsignum(floatf)
Returns the signum function of the argument; zero if the argument is zero, 1.0f if the argument is greater than zero, -1.0f if the argument is less than zero.
staticdoublesin(doublea)
Returns the trigonometric sine of an angle.
staticdoublesinh(doublex)
Returns the hyperbolic sine of adoublevalue.
staticdoublesqrt(doublea)
Returns the correctly rounded positive square root of adoublevalue.
staticdoubletan(doublea)
Returns the trigonometric tangent of an angle.
staticdoubletanh(doublex)
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of adoublevalue.
staticdoubletoDegrees(doubleangrad)
Converts an angle measured in radians to an approximately equivalent angle measured in degrees.
staticdoubletoRadians(doubleangdeg)
Converts an angle measured in degrees to an approximately equivalent angle measured in radians.
  参考答案

  (一)不定项选择

  1, C 2, A D 3, A D 4, B 5, E 6, A C D 7, A E 8, A B 9, A B C D

  10, A B C 11, C 12, C D 13, C 14, C 15, C 16, B 17, D, 18, A B D

  19, D, 20, C D 21,B C 22, B C 23, A C E 24, A C D

  (五)编程题

  public class Equation {

  public float a;

  public float b;

  public float c;

  public double[] d;

  public Equation(float a, float b, float c) {

  this.a = a;

  this.b = b;

  this.c = c;

  this.d = new double;

  }

  boolean getRealRoot() {

  float temp = b b - 4 a c;

  if (temp < 0)

  return false;

  else {

  this.d[0] = (-b + Math.sqrt(temp)) / (2 a);

  this.d = (-b - Math.sqrt(temp)) / (2 a);

  return true;

  }

  }

  public static void main(String[] arg) {

  Equation e1 = new Equation(1, 2, 1);

  if (e1.getRealRoot()) {

  System.out.print(e1.d[0]);

  System.out.print(";");

  System.out.println(e1.d);

  } else {

  System.out.print("no real root");

  }

  }

  }

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