小学英语各种结构类型的短语

小学英语各种结构类型的短语1

1. to do 结构题

ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

Ppare to do sth. 预备做某事

Ptend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事

2. -ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

Pvent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既 +to 又 +ing

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

4. do 动词原形

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done 做完某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

5. 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

6. be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻烦

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……迟到

be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about 激动于

be angry with 愤怒于

be mad at 疯狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高兴做

be satisfied with 对……很满意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作为……而著名

be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高兴去做……

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处

be good at = do well in 擅长

be able to do 能去做……

7. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下，起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down (把音量)调低

turn up 调高

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙

in time 及时

in public 公众，公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of 在某物内的前面

in the end 最后，终于

in turn 依次

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

a piece of 一张(一片，块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队，一组，一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 所有种类

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

day after day 日复一日

day by day 一天天

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

8. 其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快，快点

think about 考虑……

think of 想到

be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后，后来

work / study hard 努力工作

come out 解出

wait for 等待

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

小学英语各种结构类型的短语2

1.Pull over!把车子开到旁边

2.Drop me a line.写封信给我

3.Give me a ring!=Give me a call!

4.For here or to go?食堂还是外卖

5.What's up?=What's happening?=What's new?

6.Cut it out!=Knock it out!=Stop it!少来这一套

7.Don't give me a hard time!别跟我过不去好不好

8.Get yourself together!振作点行不行

9.Do you have the time?=What's the time now?

10.Hang in here.=Don't give up!=Keep trying.再撑下

11.Give me a break.饶了我吧

12.Hang on.=Hold on!

13.Blow it.=screw up.搞砸了

14.What a big hassle.真是个麻烦事

15.What a crmmy day.多倒毒的一天

16.Go for it.加油

17.You bet.=Of course.

18.Wishful thinking.一厢情愿的想法

19.Don't be so fussy!别这么挑剔

20.How have you been?=How are you doing?近来好可

21.Take things for granted.自以为理所当然

22.Don't put on airs.别摆架子

23.Give me a lift!=Give me a ride!送我一程吧

24.Have a crush on someone.迷恋某人

25.What's the catch?有什么内幕

26.Pain in the neck.=Pain in the ass.眼中钉，肉中刺

27.Don't get on my nerve!别把我惹毛了

28.A fat chance.=A poor chance.机会很小

29.I'm racking my brains.我正在绞尽脑汁

小学英语各种结构类型的短语3

1.a big headache令人头痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是

5. absent from不在，缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加（add up to）

10. after all 毕竟，究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time / schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）

14. alien to与...相反

15. all at once 突然，同时

16. all but 几乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次，重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然，照样的

22. all the time 一直，始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气，愤怒

24. anxious about/for忧虑，担心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外(有/无)

27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28. applicable to适用于

29. apply to适用

30. appropriate for/to适当，合适

31. approximate to近似，接近

32. apt at聪明，善于

33. apt to易于

34. around the clock夜以继日

35. as a matter of fact 实际上

36. as a result(of) 因此，由于

37. as a rule 通常，照例

38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

39. as far as 远至，到...程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至于，关于

42. as good as 和...几乎一样

43. as if 好像，防腐

44. as regards 关于，至于

45. as to 至于，关于

46. as usual 像平常一样，照例

47. as well as 除...外(也)，即...又

48. as well 同样，也，还

49. ashamed of羞愧，害臊

50. aside from 除...外(还有)

51. ask for the moon异想天开

52. at a loss 茫然，不知所措

53. at a time 一次，每次

54. at all costs 不惜一切代价

55. at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

56. at all times 随时，总是

57. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不

58. at any rate 无论如何，至少

59. at best 充其量，至多

60. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

61. at first 最初，起先

62. at hand 在手边，在附近

63. at heart 内心里，本质上

64. at home 在家，在国内

65. at intervals 不时，每隔...

66. at large 大多数，未被捕获的

67. at last 终于

68. at least 至少

69. at length 最终，终于

70. at most 至多，不超过

71. at no time 从不，决不

72. at one time 曾经，一度;同时

73. at Psent 目前，现在

74. at someone's disposal 任...处理

75. at the cost of 以...为代价

76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

77. at the moment 此刻，目前

78. at this rate 照此速度

79. at times 有时，间或

80. aware of意识到

81. back and forth 来回地，反复地

82. back of 在...后面

83. back up后备，支援

84. bare of几乎没有，缺乏

85. be able to do能够

86. be around差不多

87. be available to sb.可用，可供

88. be bound to一定

89. be capable of doing能够

90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…

91. be dying to渴望

92. be fed up with受够了be tired of

93. be in hospital 住院

94. be in season 上市的`/in peak season旺季

95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做

96. be Pssed for time时间不够

97. be tied up with忙于

98. be under the weather 身体不好

99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角

100. beat the crowd 避开人群

101. before long 不久以后

102. behind schedule 误点

103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…

104. beside point 离题的，不相干的

105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

106. beyond question 毫无疑问

107. book on reserve 须留的图书

108. booked up 订完了

109. bound for开往

110. break down抛锚

111. break though突破

112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

113. bring about 使…发生

114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

115. by accident 偶然

116. by air 通过航空途径

117. by all means 尽一切办法，务必

118. by and by 不久，迟早

119. by chance 偶然，碰巧

120. by far 最，...得多

121. by hand 用手，用体力

122. by itself 自动地，独自地

123. by means of 用，依靠

124. by mistake 错误地，无意地

125. by no means 决不，并没有

126. by oneself 单独地，独自地

127. by reason of 由于

128. by the way 顺便说说

129. by virtue of 借助，由于

130. by way of 经由，通过...方法

131. call off取消

132. call on号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访

133. capable of能够

134. careful of/about/with小心，注意

135. certain of /about确信，肯定

136. chair a meeting 主持会议

137. charge sb. with sth.控告

138. clear of没有，不接触

139. clever at善于

140. close to接近，亲近

141. come in contact with 与…取得联系

142. come out of sth. alive大难不死

143. come up (with)提出，拿出

144. comparable to/with比作/比较

145. conscious of察觉到，意识到

146. consequent on随之而来

147. considerate towards体谅，体贴

148. contemporary with与...同时代

149. content with满足于

150. contrary to违反

151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

152. count down倒计时

153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

154. count on依靠

155. count on依靠

156. count the day期待

157. count the day期待

158. counter to与...相反

159. crazy about热衷，着迷

160. critical of挑剔，批评

161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁

162. cry on one's shoulder依靠

163. curious about好奇，想知道

164. cut down on 减少

165. cut down削减

166. cut in插入

167. cut off切断

168. cut out切除

169. cut someone short打断

170. cut through抄近路

171. cut up切碎

172. die out 灭绝

173. distinct from种类(风格)不同

174. do the laundry洗衣服

175. doubtful of /about怀疑

176. drop by / in 顺路拜访

177. due to 由于，因为

178. each other 互相

179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

180. east of在...东面

181. equal to相等，胜任

182. equivalent to等于，相当于

183. essential to/for必不可少

184. even if/though 即使，虽然

185. ever so 非常，极其

186. every now and then 时而，偶尔

187. every other 每隔一个的

188. except for 除了...外

189. expert at/in/on善于

190. face to face 面对面地

191. faculty members 教职员工

192. faithful to忠实于

193. fall flat 平躺在地上

194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉

195. familiar with sth熟悉，通晓

196. far from 远非，远离

197. fatal to致命的

198. favorable to支持，赞成

199. fearful of惧怕

200. feel at home熟悉

201. feel blue心情不好

202. feel free to随便

203. figure out sth. 解决

204. fit for适于

205. flat tire轮胎没气

206. flat tire轮胎没气

207. fond of喜欢

208. for ever 永远

209. for good 永久地

210. for the better 好转

211. for the moment 暂时，目前

212. for the Psent 暂时，目前

213. for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益

214. for the time being 暂时，眼下

215. foreign to非...所原有

216. free of /from未受...;免费

217. free with康慨，大方

218. from time to time 有时，不时

219. full up客满

220. get a bargain 买到便宜货

221. get nowhere with 毫无进展

222. get over恢复

223. get used to习惯于

224. give off发出

225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

226. give someone a hand帮忙

227. go about sth. 开始做…

228. go after追求

229. go ahead同意做某事

230. go by遵守

231. go down下降，往下传

232. go for竭尽全力做

233. go into进入，开始从事

234. go off出发

235. go out熄灭，外出

236. go over复习

237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍

238. go round/around足够分配

239. go sightseeing 去观光

240. go steady with和某人确定关系

241. go through从头到尾

242. go without单独

243. guilty of有...罪的

244. had better最好

245. hand in hand 手拉手 ，密切关联

246. hang up 挂断

247. have one's hands full

248. have the final say 有决定权

249. head on 迎面地，正面的

250. heart and soul 全心全意地

251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求

252. hold up坚持

253. hold water站得住脚

254. how about ...怎么样

255. how come怎么会

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐烦

259. impatient for急切，渴望

260. impatient of无法容忍

261. in (the)light of 鉴于，由于

262. in a hurry 匆忙，急于

263. in a moment 立刻，一会儿

264. in a sense 从某种意义上说

265. in a way 在某种程度上

266. in a word 简言之，总之

267. in accordance with 与...一致，按照

268. in addition to 除...之外(还)

269. in addition 另外，加之

270. in advance 预先，事先

271. in all 总共，合计

272. in any case 无论如何

273. in any event 无论如何

274. in brief 简单地说

275. in case of 假如，防备

276. in charge of 负责，总管

277. in common 共用的，共有的

278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

279. in debt 欠债，欠情

280. in detail 详细地

281. in difficulty 处境困难

282. in effect 实际上，事实上

283. in favor of 支持，赞成

284. in front of 面对，在...前

285. in general 一般来说，大体上

286. in half 成两半

287. in hand 在进行中，待办理

288. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念

289. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言

290. in line with 与...一致

291. in memory of 纪念

292. in no case 决不

293. in no time 立即，马上

294. in no way 决不

295. in order 按顺序，按次序

296. in other words 换句话说

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特别，尤其

299. in person 亲自，本人

300. in place of 代替，取代，交换

301. in place 在合适的位置

302. in practice 在实践中，实际上

303. in proportion to 与...成比例

304. in public 公开地，当众

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在谈论的

307. in regard to 关于，至于

308. in relation to 关于，涉及

309. in return for 作为对...报答

310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311. in short 简言之，总之

312. in sight 被见到;在望

313. in spite of 尽管

314. in step with 与...一致/协调

315. in tears 流着泪，在哭着

316. in terms of

317. in the company / wake of随着

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